In South Carolina, you’ll need a fishing license at age 16, whether you’re a resident or visitor. Kids under 16 can fish for free in both freshwater and saltwater. If you’re 64 or older, you qualify for a lifetime license for just $9, while those born before July 1940 get one for free. Remember to carry your license (digital or physical) while fishing—the Go Outdoors SC app makes this easy. Discover the special free fishing days and device regulations that might apply to your next angling adventure.
Surf Fishing Highlights
- South Carolina requires a fishing license for anyone age 16 or older for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
- Children under 16 are exempt from needing a fishing license for recreational fishing in all South Carolina waters.
- Seniors age 64+ can obtain lifetime fishing licenses for just $9 with proof of SC residency.
- Those born before July 1, 1940 qualify for free lifetime fishing licenses in South Carolina.
- All license holders must carry their fishing license (digital or physical) while fishing in South Carolina waters.
Basic Age Requirements for South Carolina Fishing Licenses
Fishermen across the Palmetto State should mark their calendars for an important milestone: their sixteenth birthday. That’s when you’ll officially need to purchase a fishing license in South Carolina, no exceptions. This requirement kicks in whether you’re a lifelong resident or just visiting for a weekend fishing getaway.
You’ll need to carry your license (digital or physical) whenever you’re casting a line in SC waters. Wildlife officers can request to see it at any time, and fishing without one could land you in hot water—and not the kind fish are biting in! The convenient Go Outdoors SC
mobile app allows you to sync and access your licenses digitally for valid use while fishing.
The 16-year threshold applies universally across all South Carolina fishing venues, from mountain streams to coastal saltwater. Totally disabled veterans are eligible for a free fishing license despite the age requirement. This straightforward age requirement eliminates any confusion about who needs a license and when. Both resident and nonresident licenses have different pricing tiers and duration options to accommodate various fishing needs.
Simply put: if you’ve blown out sixteen candles, you need proper documentation before you bait your hook.
Exceptions for Young Anglers Under 16
While the 16th birthday marks a significant milestone for most anglers in South Carolina, there’s good news for the younger fishing enthusiasts in your family.
Children under 16 don’t need a fishing license for recreational purposes in either freshwater or saltwater environments throughout the state.
Young South Carolina anglers under 16 can fish recreationally in any state waters without license requirements.
This youth exemption extends to private ponds as well, where anglers of all ages can cast their lines without license concerns. This regulation specifically aims to encourage youth participation in outdoor activities.
However, there are a few hooks to this rule you should know about. If your young angler plans to engage in commercial fishing activities, they’ll need proper licensing regardless of age.
Don’t forget that during free fishing days (May 31st and July 4th), everyone can enjoy license-free fishing!
And if you’re visiting a pay-to-fish operation with valid aquaculture permits, you won’t need a recreational license either—just pay their fee and you’re set to reel in some memories!
Special Regulations for Youth Using Nongame Fishing Devices
Unlike the standard license exemptions for young anglers, South Carolina’s rules take a sharp turn when it comes to nongame fishing devices. If you’re under 16 and plan to use equipment like trotlines, gill nets, or traps, you’ll need a fishing license—no age breaks here!
Your young angler will face the same tagging requirements as adults, with each trotline requiring proper tags and regular inspection (at least every 24 hours). During warmer months (April-October), you’ll need to check even more frequently. Jug fishing is only permitted on specific lakes including Greenwood, Hartwell, and Russell.
Don’t forget the device limits! Recreational users are allowed one trotline (maximum 50 hooks), 50 set hooks, and two traps in most waterways. The Great Pee Dee River also permits recreational use of eel pots and skimbow nets. Some areas have special restrictions—SCDNR state-managed lakes prohibit these devices entirely. The Upper Reach of Santee River has specific set hook regulations that differ from other waterways.
Equipment must be removed during daytime hours unless properly submerged. The “catch” to all this? Proper tagging isn’t just recommended—it’s the law!
Annual Free Fishing Days When No License Is Required
Even the most dedicated anglers deserve a break sometimes, and South Carolina offers exactly that with two special days each year when anyone can cast a line without purchasing a fishing license.
You’ll want to mark your calendar for these fishing freebies that apply to both residents and out-of-state visitors.
- Memorial Day (May 27, 2025) lets you kick off summer with some license-free lake action
- Independence Day (July 4, 2025) combines patriotic celebrations with complimentary casting
- Both days waive license requirements for all freshwater fishing throughout SC
- Remember, saltwater fishing still requires proper documentation, so stick to the lakes and rivers
Don’t get too carried away with your newfound freedom, though!
All other fishing regulations remain firmly in place. Size limits, creel limits, and other rules are still enforced by conservation officers. Size and catch limits apply even on free fishing days, just like in every other state offering these special opportunities.
These special days are perfect for introducing friends or family to the joy of fishing without the upfront license investment. These events typically save participants around $25 in fees while promoting outdoor recreation.
South Carolina’s schedule differs from neighboring states like Georgia, which offers three free days throughout the year including dates in May, June, and September.
Senior Citizen License Options and Benefits
Seasoned anglers in South Carolina receive well-deserved perks once they reach their golden years. When you hit age 64, you’re eligible for a lifetime hunting and fishing license for just $9 (quite the catch, compared to regular license costs). These special senior licenses provide comprehensive coverage for all standard fishing privileges that would otherwise require separate permits and fees.
South Carolina rewards its senior outdoor enthusiasts with incredible fishing and hunting license deals once they turn 64.
You’ll need to prove you’ve been a Palmetto State resident for at least 180 consecutive days before applying.
If you were lucky enough to be born before July 1, 1940, you’re entitled to a completely free lifetime license—talk about a birthday bonus! Those qualified tribal members receive similar benefits, as Catawba Indian Tribe members can obtain no-cost fishing licenses with proper certification.
Your senior license includes extensive privileges for both freshwater and saltwater fishing, plus hunting rights for all game species including deer, turkey, and waterfowl.
To apply, simply submit a photocopy of your SC Driver’s License along with your application to the Wildlife Endowment Fund.
You’ll receive annual deer and turkey tags automatically before hunting season begins each year.
Resident vs. Non-Resident License Requirements
Two key factors determine your fishing license requirements in South Carolina: your age and your residency status.
Whether you’re a local or just visiting, you’ll need a valid fishing license if you’re 16 or older.
To qualify as a resident, you must have lived in SC for at least 30 days. This distinction matters because of several important differences:
- Resident licenses cost considerably less than non-resident ones (a local might pay $15 for a saltwater license while visitors pay more)
- You’ll need to show proof of residency (typically your SC driver’s license) if you’re claiming resident status
- Both groups must follow the same fishing regulations, regardless of where you call home
- Non-residents can’t use senior fishing privileges from other states while fishing in SC waters
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Disabled Veterans Need a Fishing License in South Carolina?
As a disabled veteran in South Carolina, you’re eligible for free fishing licenses, but you still need one.
You can qualify for a free 3-year Disability Fishing License or a Combination License if you’re a SC resident receiving disability benefits.
You’ll need to provide proof of disability, residency for at least one year, and a valid SC ID.
Don’t forget – you must apply with proper documentation and not be under any natural resources suspensions.
Can I Use My Fishing License to Fish in Neighboring States?
You’d need a license collection bigger than Texas to fish freely in all neighboring states!
Your South Carolina fishing license isn’t valid in most adjacent states except in specific border waters. The major exception is the Savannah River, where both SC and Georgia licenses work.
North Carolina, Tennessee, Florida, and Alabama all require their own licenses regardless of your SC credentials.
Always check with each state’s wildlife agency before casting your line to avoid those pesky fines.
Are Fishing Licenses Required When Fishing From Private Property?
Yes, you still need a fishing license when fishing on private property in South Carolina.
Even if you’re casting a line in your own backyard pond, the state rules don’t budge on this one! Anyone 16 or older must have a valid license, regardless of where you’re fishing.
The only exceptions are for children under 16, active-duty military on leave, and during free fishing days (May 31 and July 4).
Your private property status doesn’t exempt you from licensing requirements.
How Do I Replace a Lost or Damaged Fishing License?
Feeling frustrated from losing your license? Don’t worry! You’ve got three easy ways to replace it.
Visit the SCDNR website and log in with your customer ID for instant online replacement. Alternatively, head to any SCDNR regional office with your photo ID for on-the-spot service.
If you’re not in a rush, download the replacement form, attach a copy of your ID, and mail it in. All options are available to both residents and non-residents—fishing fun is just a replacement away!
Are There Special Licenses for Fishing Tournaments or Competitions?
No, you don’t need a special license for fishing tournaments in South Carolina. Your regular fishing license (required if you’re 16 or older) covers tournament participation too.
Tournament organizers might need to coordinate with SCDNR for permits, but that’s their responsibility, not yours! Just make sure you’ve got the appropriate saltwater or freshwater license when competing.
Even if you’re on a charter boat during a tournament, you’ll still need your individual license if you’re dropping a line in the water.
Conclusion
You’ll need a South Carolina fishing license once you’ve reached the age of 16, but don’t worry if you’re still wading in the shallow waters of childhood—younger anglers are exempt! Whether you’re a seasoned local or just visiting, understanding these age requirements helps you stay on the right side of regulations. Remember, fishing without a proper license when required doesn’t just rock the boat—it could land you in hot water with hefty fines!